Apr 16, 2025

10 types of horse from around the world

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Different horse breeds

Horses have been our faithful friends for centuries, used for war, sport, and ordinary life. Various parts of the world have had distinct horse breeds evolve, each special in its own way and background. Here are 10 outstanding horse breeds from across the globe:

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​Orlov Trotter (Russia)

The symbol of endurance and speed, Orlov Trotter was developed for carriage driving as well as harness racing. Its powerful and elegant physique allows it to rank as a favourite breed in sports equestrianism.

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Norwegian Fjord Horse (Norway)

One of the oldest and most unadulterated horse breeds, the Norwegian Fjord boasts a unique combination of small stature, dun coloring, and a two-tone mane. It has been employed for farm labor and mounted riding on the rugged Norwegian landscape.

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Marwari Horse (India)

Identified by its distinctive inward-curving ears, the Marwari is a scarce and majestic Indian breed. In the past, Rajput warriors employed this horse for its courage and ability to perform well in desert climates.

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Knabstrupper (Denmark)

Renowned for its striking spotted coat, the Knabstrupper is commonly compared to the Appaloosa. The Danish breed is used for dressage, circus act performances, and show jumping.

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Haflinger (Austria)

A compact but robust mountain breed, the Haflinger is loved for its golden coat and flaxen mane. It was originally bred in the Alps but is suitable for riding and driving.

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Gypsy Vanner (United Kingdom & Ireland)

Featuring its thick feathered legs and flowing mane, the Gypsy Vanner was developed by Romani travelers to be used to draw caravans. It is famed for its peaceful nature and eye-catching looks.

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Friesian (Netherlands)

The Friesian is a stunning black horse with a mane that flows behind it and a high-stepping, elegant trot. Once employed in combat, it now loves dressage and historical reenactments.

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Arabian Horse (Middle East)

One of the world's most renowned breeds, the Arabian is famous for its endurance, speed, and high intelligence.

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Appaloosa (United States)

Breeding by the Nez Perce people, the Appaloosa is best known for its dramatic spotted coat. A riding, racing, and endurance sport horse, it is a very versatile animal.

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Akhal-Teke (Turkmenistan)

Referred to as the "Golden Horse" because of its golden metallic look, the Akhal-Teke is an ancient and rare breed. It is renowned for its speed, endurance, and lean, athletic build.

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